Summary

  • Video games offer a perfect platform for book adaptations to thrive due to their ability to tell massive stories.
  • Middle-Earth: Shadow of Mordor broke expectations by building upon Tolkien's world, offering a unique experience.
  • The Witcher novels serve as a fantastic prequel to The Witcher 3 game, laying the foundation for the iconic characters and story.

The beauty of video games is that they can be based on a wide variety of media, but people rarely consider how books can be a great source of inspiration. Considering that video games, like books, can tell massive stories over long periods of time, video games might actually be the best place for book adaptations to thrive.

Games Based On Horror Books (feature image)
10 Games Inspired By Horror Books

Horror books have acted as inspiration for movies for the better part of a century, and they've also inspired these video games as well.

Whether it's adapting the work of classics in new ways, or launching a relatively obscure novel to new heights of popularity, there are a lot of great book-based games that are worth checking out. Just a quick note, there are some graphic novels considered here too.

Honorable Mention - Spec Ops: The Line

Spec Ops: The Line
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Released
June 26, 2012
Developer(s)
Yager Development
Platform(s)
PC, PS3, Xbox 360

While there is no book called Spec Ops: The Line, the game is very clearly inspired by Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, which similarly inspired great films like Apocalypse Now and Aguirre, The Wrath of God which had a clear influence on the game.

Grim Dawn, The Witcher's Geralt, GreedFall
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The novel is set during the late 19th Century and follows Charles Marlow as he journeys up the Congo River to find the brutal Kurtz who is enforcing slave labor everywhere Marlow looks. Similarly, in Spec Ops: The Line, gamers play as Captain Walker on the hunt for Colonel Konrad (a not-so-subtle reference) and the subsequent descent into madness. It's a great entry point into the source novel's themes and one of the most effective games ever made because it is still a massive influence to this day.

7 Middle-Earth: Shadow of Mordor

Celebrimbor Cuts Through

Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor
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Released
September 30, 2014
Developer(s)
Monolith
Platform(s)
PS3, PS4, Xbox One, Xbox 360, Linux, macOS
OpenCritic Rating
Mighty

Skepticism was high in 2014 when Middle-Earth: Shadow of Mordor launched with many unsure of a game set in the Lord of the Rings universe. Yet, Middle-Earth: Shadow of Mordor shattered all expectations, building upon Tolkien's world, fleshing out a previously overlooked part of the saga, and becoming a perfect blueprint for the franchise.

Players take control of Talion, a Gondorian Ranger who is murdered at the start of the game but bonds with Celebrimbor, one of the forgers of the One Ring, essentially becoming a wraith hell-bent on vengeance. It's a fantastic action experience with a famous rivalry system that other games have yet to touch.

6 Rainbow Six: Siege

Tactical Action Made Visceral

Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege
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Released
December 1, 2015
Developer(s)
Ubisoft Montreal
OpenCritic Rating
Strong

Some gamers remain surprised that Rainbox Six is actually based on a series of Tom Clancy novels and Rainbow Six: Siege is no exception. Clancy has become something of a brand name more than stories, but Siege is all about the tactical action that made his novels famous.

While it's true that Rainbow Six: Siege isn't based on one Tom Clancy novel in particular, it draws on many of Clancy's novels as inspiration for its heroes, locales, and scenarios. While Siege's characters may have gotten a little more whacky lately, the original Clancy novels are well worth reading for gamers looking for a more grounded take on a similar kind of premise.

5 The Wolf Among Us

This Is No Fairy Tale

The Wolf Among Us
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Released
October 14, 2013
Developer(s)
Telltale Games
Platform(s)
PS4, PS3, PS Vita, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PC, Android, iOS
OpenCritic Rating
Strong

The early 2010s were the absolute heyday of Telltale Games, and The Wolf Among Us emerged shortly after the incredible adaptation of The Walking Dead and may even beat it as players get to interact and explore the incredible world of Fables created by Bill Willingham.

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Players take control of Bigby Wolf (yep, the big bad wolf himself), a private investigator/sheriff in a clandestine community called Fabletown where all the characters from fairy tales and folklore live. It's a chaotic world that's filled with gritty and noir elements, making it an essential play for fans of the Telltale style of game, those looking for a new take on the noir genre, or gamers excited for the upcoming sequel.

4 Parasite Eve

Christmas In Hell

Parasite Eve
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Released
September 9, 1998
Developer(s)
Square
Platform(s)
PS1

Based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Hideaki Sena, Parasite Eve is a cult classic from the PS1 days that is still growing in popularity on account of its unique setting, play style, and fusion of science-fiction and horror.

Players take control of Aya Break, an NYPD officer during Christmas who must fight the titular monster Eve, a being capable of exploding other humans at will, as they attempt to birth a so-called Ultimate Being to wipe out humanity. It's a wild sci-fi romp that mixes the best of B-movie thrillers with genuinely great scares.

3 I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream

A Special Kind Of Horror

I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream
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Released
October 31, 1995
Platform(s)
PC, Android, iOS
Developer
Cyberdreams, The Dreamers Guild

While most books that are turned into video games usually have a happy ending, that is not the case with I Have No Mouth, And I Must Scream which takes the original short story and expands the misery to new depths, giving a whole new sense of despair to the player.

Based on the short story of the same name by Harlan Ellison, the game portrays an apocalyptic world ruled by the supercomputer AM that keeps the final five humans alive to torture them in a myriad of horrifying ways. Players take control of each character as they explore their past in one of the more grim adventure games ever made, but it's still worth playing for the thought-provoking ideas the game throws up.

2 Metro: Exodus

Hell Is Other People

Metro Exodus
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Released
February 15, 2019
Developer(s)
4A Games
OpenCritic Rating
Strong

The great thing about books as source material is that there are so many brilliant stories told in languages other than English. That's exactly the case with the Metro games, based on the novels of the same name by Dmitry Glukhovsky.

The novels, and games, portray the post-nuclear-apocalypse of Moscow where most human beings are forced into living in the underground metro alongside various irradiated monsters (and many more for the intrepid modder). Metro: Exodus takes a bold stab at continuing the narrative of the novels out into the big bad world, and it's a great entry as both an adaptation of the original books, and as an innovation.

1 The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt

Steel For Men, Silver For Monsters

The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
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Released
May 19, 2015
Developer(s)
CD Projekt Red
OpenCritic Rating
Mighty

As if anything else could top this list. Originally written in 1993 by Polish author Andrzej Sapokowski, The Witcher novels are a fantastic entry point into the story of Geralt, and actually function as a prequel to the main trilogy of games.

The seeds of everything to come in the games were laid, including the wonderfully wry inner monologue of monster hunter Geralt (and his many powerful companions) as well as the prejudice he faces. They're an essential read to grasp the full scale of the story that the games continue and conclude, resulting in one of the greatest trans-media stories ever told in the fantasy genre.

A collage of horror games
8 Best Horror Games Based On Horror Movies

In an inversion of the "movie tie-in" games of the 90s and 00s, these horror games are direct follow-up adaptations of classic horror movies.

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