Summary

  • The best horror games tap into primal fears like darkness and powerlessness for a truly terrifying experience.
  • Little Nightmares, Alien: Isolation, Outlast, and Amnesia: The Dark Descent excel at utilizing darkness effectively.
  • Devour and Fatal Frame also showcase how darkness can enhance atmosphere, isolation, and fear in horror games.

Horror games are among some of the most enduring titles in the video game industry. No matter what theme, whether frigid and desolate survival horror games or psychological thrillers, many of the best horror titles have been around for years, if not decades, and are still seen as exemplars of the genre and what it's capable of.

3 Way Split Image Of Paratopic Iron Lung And World Of Horror
10 Best Atypical Horror Games

The following games stand out from the crowd by offering unique and innovative horror experiences.

But what do the best horror games have in common? What is it that draws together surreal horror JRPGs with uncanny classics like Resident Evil or Silent Hill? The answer is how every horror game plays on humans' primal fear and instinct. Tight spaces, weakness, powerlessness - these are all commonly utilized concepts in horror games to help evoke fear. Few things, however, have scared humans more than the dark. These horror games know how to effectively utilize one of humanity's oldest fears and create some truly terrifying experiences.

1 Little Nightmares

Darkness Takes This Unnerving Game Into Terrifying Territory

Little Nightmares
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Survival Horror
Puzzle
Platformer
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Released
April 28, 2017
Developer(s)
Tarsier Studios
Platform(s)
PS4, Xbox One, Switch, PC, Stadia
Genre(s)
Survival Horror, Puzzle, Platformer

Few games manage to illicit the same spine-tingling, disconcerting horror that Little Nightmares does. This game's fixed perspective and grim use of shadow make the darkness always feel oppressive and omnipresent in any level of the game.

In particular, however, the infamous leech room is almost pitch black save for the player's light source and the slick, greasy glint of hungry leeches in the dark, inching their way toward the protagonist.

2 Alien: Isolation

A Terrifying Experience Worthy Of The Classic Film

Alien: Isolation
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Survival Horror
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Released
October 7, 2014
Developer(s)
Creative Assembly
Platform(s)
PS4, PS3, Xbox One, Xbox 360, Switch, PC, Android, iOS
Genre(s)
Survival Horror

It might be a bit of a hot take, but the Alien series is at its best when the threat is a single xenomorph, a relentless and ever-adaptable natural killing machine against the wits, and perhaps the flame throwers, of one human.

This defunct spaceship in Alien: Isolation has many lightless corridors and darkened floors where the xenomorph can camouflage perfectly. Players who don't make good use of their tools in the dark will be swiftly and decisively reprimanded by the xenomorph.

3 Outlast

Atmosphere And Intensity Only Grows In The Dark

Outlast
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Survival Horror
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Released
November 4, 2013
Developer(s)
Red Barrels
Platform(s)
PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, PC, Linux, macOS
Genre(s)
Survival Horror

While both Outlast titles make good use of darkness, there's something about the stifling, cramped confines of the first game's setting, Mount Massive Asylum, that truly makes the darkness feel like the player's enemy.

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Offering two playable protagonists is a common trope in horror games, with these titles standing out for their character-switching dynamics.

1

Having to rely on the limited battery of a night vision camcorder is a genius way to make the darkness all-encompassing and a genuine threat, but still navigable for the player. Especially to get context for a rumored movie set to be in production, now is the best time to delve into the dark and play this game.

4 Amnesia: The Dark Descent

A Horror Classic With An Emphasis On Darkness

Amnesia: The Dark Descent
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Released
September 8, 2010
Developer(s)
Frictional Games
Platform(s)
PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Android, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, macOS
Genre(s)
Survival Horror, Indie Games, Adventure, Action, Puzzle

Amnesia: The Dark Descent might have gained its popularity in part due to the explosive rise of YouTubers around the time of its release, but the game stands on its own two feet as one of the best and most atmospheric horror titles of all time - in no short part due to its fantastic usage of darkness and ambiance.

Utilizing a gas lantern that at times can be both the player's ally and enemy, players must balance utilizing light to navigate the darkened halls of the castle while also strategically snuffing it out to avoid enemy detection. However, if players stay in the dark for too long, they will find their sanity slipping away.

5 Lethal Company

The Darkness Feels Worse During The Day

Lethal Company
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Released
October 23, 2023
Developer(s)
Zeekerss
Platform(s)
PC
Genre(s)
Horror

Among the most atmospheric games available to date, Lethal Company has players exploring abandoned industrial moons for scrap. While it's often daytime, or at least well-lit, in the exterior environments of these moons, the factories are dark and cramped spaces.

These factories are where the brunt of the fearsome monsters working against the player can be found, and they actively utilize the darkness to prey upon workers in unique ways. Having to willfully enter these darkened factories just makes the experience of navigating them that much more frightening.

6 Devour

Classic Multiplayer Horror In The Dark

Devour
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Survival Horror
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Released
January 28, 2021
Platform(s)
PC
Developer
Joe Fender, Luke Fanning
Genre(s)
Survival Horror

Devour is a terrifying co-op game that has players coordinating with each other to prevent demonic rituals on a variety of different maps. The use of proximity chat in conjunction with heavy darkness on each map is an excellent way to make players feel isolated and alone.

Isolation is the biggest enemy in this title, alongside the darkness and, well, terrifying demonic entities. Monsters will roam the darkness looking to pick off individual players one by one.

7 Fatal Frame

An Incredibly Novel Survival Horror Title

Fatal Frame
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Survival Horror
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Released
December 13, 2001
Developer(s)
Koei Tecmo
Genre(s)
Survival Horror

This classic gem of a title undersold at launch, but is a masterful horror game in its own right with a unique spin on Japan's rich history of ghosts and paranormal lore. Darkness isn't just used for ambiance in Fatal Frame, it's an oppressive force working against the player.

The flash of the camera obscura is used to capture hostile ghosts, but it's also occasionally the only light source players have, forcing them to use fleeting glimpses of their environment to navigate the setting while avoiding the slew of hostile spirits lurking in the shadows.

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