Summary
- Umihara Kawase (1994) was a unique 2D platformer with grappling hook mechanics, staying exclusive to Japan.
- Torneko's Great Adventure (1993) marked the start of the Mystery Dungeon series but was never released outside Japan.
- Mother 3 (2006) concluded the beloved trilogy but remained exclusive due to the poor reception of Earthbound.
Releasing games worldwide is easier than it ever has been thanks to things like online storefronts and the wonders of the internet, but it wasn’t always like that in the gaming industry. Especially throughout the 1990s, it wasn’t uncommon for some titles to be released exclusively in certain regions for a number of different reasons.
Best Nintendo Game From Every Year In The '90s
The '90s was a great time to be a fan of Nintendo, and each year, they managed to produce and publish a game that changed the tide of gaming.
This was often due to there being a lack of interest in the game in other parts of the world, or maybe a worldwide release just wasn’t on the radar. Nintendo is one of the companies that has had many critically-acclaimed games that launched worldwide. That said, there were many games for Nintendo consoles that ended up becoming “hidden-gems” after only being released in Japan.
This list features games released exclusively for Nintendo consoles in Japan and does not include remakes or re-releases.
6 Umihara Kawase (1994)
A Lesser-Known 2D Platformer With Unique Mechanics
Umihara Kawase
- Released
- December 23, 1994
- Platform(s)
- PC, SNES, Nintendo Switch
Umihara Kawase was a lesser-known, yet interesting 2D platformer with puzzle elements, and it was the first in the Japan-exclusive Umihara Kawase series of games. Controlling the titular character, Kawase Umihara, the game contains a total of 49 levels referred to as “fields” that the players have to work through one-by-one.
It followed the same concepts that were common in the 2D platforming genre, but it added a unique mechanic to spice-up its gameplay. Kawase Umihara could use their fishing line as a grappling hook to avoid obstacles, which added another layer of depth to the usually simple platforming movement. Though it gained a cult-following, the original Super Famicom release never became a widely-known title and would unfortunately remain exclusive to Japan at the time.
5 Torneko's Great Adventure (1993)
The Origins Of Mystery Dungeon
Torneko's Great Adventure
- Released
- September 19, 1993
- Developer(s)
- Chunsoft
- Publisher(s)
- Chunsoft
Torneko's Great Adventure was Dragon Quest’s first ever spin-off title, also being the first entry in the Mystery Dungeon series of games. It focused more on dungeon-crawling and real-time combat rather than the turn-based formula that is common for the rest of the Dragon Quest series.
The plot revolves around Torneko from Dragon Quest 4, a merchant pursuing his dream of one day owning the best shop of all time. To do so, he embarks on his titular “Great Adventure,” exploring the Mystery Dungeon in search of various items for his new dream storefront, making for a charming story as usual. Also featuring a new style of gameplay for the series, it drew in quite a fan base in Japan upon its release. Torneko's Great Adventure did have a North American version in development later on, but it unfortunately remained unreleased, and the game has remained exclusive to Japan ever since.
4 Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart (2003)
A Charming GBA Entry For The Popular Spin-Off Series
Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart
- Released
- March 29, 2003
WHERE TO PLAY
- Genre(s)
- RPG
- Platform(s)
- Nintendo Game Boy Advance
Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart for the GBA was the third installment in the popular Dragon Quest sub-series, strangely being the first in the Monsters lineup of spin-offs to never be released outside of Japan. The story surrounds the main character, Kiefer from Dragon Quest 7, who is pulled into the realm of Torland where he saves a caravan leader named Luin.
Players join with the caravan on a quest to find the Orbs of Loto, along the way fighting and taming the series’ familiar monsters in turn-based combat. Caravan Heart will be a familiar experience to any DQ fan, just focusing much more on the titular Caravan element than the main-line games. Despite being a huge success, the game unfortunately never saw an official release or localization outside of Japan.
3 Treasure Of The Rudras (1996)
A Lesser-Known, Yet Unique JRPG From Square
Treasure of the Rudras
- Released
- April 5, 1996
- Developer(s)
- Square Co.
- Publisher(s)
- Square Co.
Treasure of the Rudras is an interesting JRPG from Square, being one of the last games the company would ever develop for the Super Famicom before moving over to Sony’s PlayStation in the 1990s. The story is broken up into three scenarios, each following a different main character as they all embark on a quest to thwart evil gods and save humanity.
It shares the same high-quality, tried and true JRPG formula that Square has always been known for, but it also features a unique mechanic of its own. The magic system in Treasure of the Rudras allows players to actually create their own spells by entering up to six katakana characters, instead of being stuck to a list of pre-made spells. Though a very cool idea, this mechanic was part of why the game was never officially localized outside of Japan. Not only would the many spell names require lots of translation work, but their presence would also demand that many modifications be made to the game’s code itself.
2 Bahamut Lagoon (1996)
Another Hidden JRPG Gem From Square
Bahamut Lagoon
- Released
- February 9, 1996
WHERE TO PLAY
Bahamut Lagoon is yet another fantastic hidden-gem JRPG from Square. Much like Treasure of the Rudras, it was also one of the company's final games for the Super Famicom. Taking place across the floating lands of Orelus, players control a soldier of the Dragon Squad named Byuu, fighting to repel an invasion from the Granbelos Empire.
The gameplay blends both grid-based tactics with a traditional turn-based combat system for its various battles. With some of its team having previous experience working on the Final Fantasy series, it shares the same high-quality design. Despite not reaching the same level of popularity as other games in the genre, Bahamut Lagoon is still considered a bit of a hidden gem that was sadly never released to other regions.
1 MOTHER 3 (2006)
The Beloved JRPG Trilogy's Third & Final Entry
Mother 3
- Released
- April 20, 2006
- Developer(s)
- HAL Laboratory, Brownie Brown
- Genre(s)
- RPG
- Platform(s)
- Nintendo Game Boy Advance
MOTHER 3 was the final 2006 installment in the beloved MOTHER trilogy of JRPGs, keeping the series' well-known and brilliant otherworldly themes and dialogue, courtesy of writer, Shigesato Itoi. Surrounding the main character Lucas in his homeland of the Nowhere Islands, MOTHER 3 takes players on a wild ride as Lucas tries to fight back against the invading Pigmask Army and find his missing twin brother Claus.
It shares the same turn-based combat system as the previous games, but it comes with a new cast of party members, each with their own special PSI abilities. The previous title, released as Earthbound in North America, suffered from poor launch sales and reception due to marketing. This is thought to be the primary reason behind MOTHER 3 remaining a Japanese exclusive to this day, despite the series gaining a cult-following worldwide.
10 Most Influential Square Enix Games
Square Enix is one of the biggest developers/ publishers around. They've shaped the gaming industry and released some very influential games.